Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke Yezi-Trekta Ibona Ukukhula Okunamandla Phakathi Nokuphucuka Kwezolimo Nokugxila Ekusimameni

Ngokocwaningo olunzulu lwakamuva lwedatha yomshini wezolimo emhlabeni wonke, imakethe yezimoto ezihudulayo emhlabeni wonke ibona ukwanda okukhulu, okuqhutshwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo okusheshayo, ukwanda kwesidingo sokudla, kanye nokugxila komhlaba okwandisiwe ezindleleni zokulima ezisimeme.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi lo mkhakha awuphumanga nje kuphela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinto ezithunyelwayo muva nje kodwa manje usukhula ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngo-2025, ukuthengiswa kwamarektara emhlabeni kwadlula izigidi ezingu-2.8, okubhalisa ukwanda okungu-7.5% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kukhula kubonakala kakhulu emazweni asakhula e-Asia-Pacific naseLatin America, lapho amazinga okusebenzisa imishini akhula ngokushesha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abaningi.

Imiphumela eyinhloko evela kudatha yomhlaba igqamisa izitayela eziningana ezibalulekile ezakha ikusasa lemboni:

Umshayeli omkhulu walokhu kwandiswa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ezintweni zokulima zakudala. Idatha ibonisa ukwanda okukhulu ekwamukelweni kwe-"amathrekta ahlakaniphile" anezinhlelo zokuqondisa nge-GPS, ukuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezinzwa ze-Internet of Things (IoT). Abalimi ngokwandayo basebenzisa lezi zinsiza ukwenza kahle imisebenzi yasenkundleni, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nokunciphisa ukuchitha. I-North America ne-Western Europe zihola leli khono lobuchwepheshe, lapho ngaphezu kuka-45% wamathrekta amasha anamandla aphezulu athengiswa kulezi zifunda anekhono elithile lokulima okunembayo.

Ngokuphambene, idatha ikhombisa isidingo esinamandla samaloli amancane, athengekayo, futhi avumelana nezimo emazweni asathuthuka. Amanye amazwe njengeNdiya, iBrazil, kanye neNigeria abike ukukhula okuphindwe kabili kwamadijithi ekuthengisweni kwamaloli angaphansi kwamahhashi angu-100. Lamamodeli afaneleka kahle emapulazini amancane, avumela abalimi ukuthi benze imisebenzi kusukela ekulimeni nasekutshaleni kuya kwezokuthutha ngempumelelo kakhulu kunomsebenzi owenziwa ngesandla.

Izinto ezithinta imvelo ziba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yokukhiqiza kubonisa ushintsho olucacile oluya ekukhiqizeni ama-tractor anemishini yokukhipha ukungcola ephansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezibaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunentshisekelo ekhulayo emithonjeni yezibaso ehlukile, njengemishini ehambisana ne-biodiesel kanye nezinhlobo zokuqala zama-tractor kagesi. Noma kusaseyingxenye encane, amamodeli kagesi ayathandwa emalimu nasezinhlelweni ezikhethekile eYurophu.

Imboni yenze intuthuko enkulu ekunqobeni izinkinga zangaphambili zokuhambisa izimpahla. Idatha ibonisa ukwanda kokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo endaweni kanye namasu okuthola izinto ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuye kwenza izikhathi zokulethwa zibe ngcono futhi kunciphise izindleko kubathengisi nabalimi ngokufanayo.

Abahlalisi bemboni balindele ukuthi le ngqeqe eqhubekayo iqhubeke emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Bagcizelela ukuthi utshalomali kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekela ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisa imishini emapulazini kuyoba kubalulekile ukugcina lesi simo. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula, itrektara elilula lilindele ukuhlala phambili empini yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla emhlabeni.