Izithuthuthu zikagesi zishintshe indlela yokuhamba kwabantu abahlangabezana nezinselelo zomzimba, zinikeza ukuzimela okukhulu, induduzo, nokulula kokusebenzisa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe besimanje buqhubeka, izithuthuthu zikagesi seziye zaba nezici ezithuthukile nezitholakalayo, zinikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zomsebenzisi. Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, sihlole izici ezibalulekile zezi thuthuthu zikagesi, kusukela ezinzuzweni zazo uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli ezandleni kuya ekukhetheni okungcono kakhulu kokuhambisana nezindlela zakho zokuphila nezabelomali. Noma ungumsebenzisi ongaba khona, umnakekeli, noma uchwepheshe wezempilo, ukuqonda lezi zici kuzokwenza ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokuphila kahle.

Lapho ukhetha isihlalo sokuhamba, enye yezinqumo eziyisisekelo ukuthi ukhethe imodeli kagesi noma eyandisiwe. Izihlalo zokuhamba zikagesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihlalo zokuhamba zamandla, zisebenza ngogesi futhi zinikeza ukuhamba okwenziwa ngamadivayisi kagesi okuphathwa ngama-joystick noma ezinye izixhumi. Le msebenzi ivumela abasebenzisi abanamandla aphezulu omzimba noma ukuqina okulinganiselwe ukuba bahambe ezindaweni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka futhi ngokuzimela.

Ngokuphambene, izithuthuthu ezisebenza ngesandla zidinga ukuhamba ngokomzimba kusetshenziswa izandla zomsebenzisi noma usizo oluvela kumgibeli. Nakuba izithuthuthu ezisebenza ngesandla zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuba lula, ukwakheka okulula, kanye nezindleko zokuqala ezivame ukuba phansi, zingase zingafaneleki kubasebenzisi abanezinselelo ezinzima zokuhamba noma izinkinga zokukhathala.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi ziza nezinzuzo ezihlanganisa ububanzi obuphakeme, izilungiselelo zokushesha ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuhamba kahle ezindaweni ezahlukene. Zikhethekile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle noma ekunyakazeni okude ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike emandleni omsebenzisi, indlela yokuphila, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokuhamba.

Ukukhetha isikhwama sokuhamba sikagesi esifanele kudinga okungaphezu kokukhetha imodeli ethile. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bokuhamba, odokotela bezokwelapha, noma ochwepheshe bokubuyisela emuva kubalulekile ekuhloleni izidingo zomuntu ngamunye ngokuphelele. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zihlola isimo somzimba, imikhuba yansuku zonke, indawo yokuhlala, nezintandokazi zomuntu ukuze zicebise uhlobo nesakhiwo sesikhwama sokuhamba esifanele.

Izici ezifana nomthamo womsebenzisi, ukuphakama, ukuvikeleka kwesikhumba, amandla omzimba ophakeme, nezidingo zokuhamba zithonya ukukhetha isithuthuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhishwa izilinganiso ezilungile nezilungiselelo, kunciphisa ingozi yokungakhululeki, izilonda zokpressure, noma isimo esingalungile. Ukubambisana nabacebisi abanamava kuqinisekisa ukuthi isithuthuthu sikagesi esikhethiweyo sizothuthukisa ukuhamba ngenkathi sisekela impilo nokuphepha.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi zesimanje ziza nezici eziningi eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka uhlobo lwezithuthuthu—kungaba imodeli encane yangaphakathi, umklamo ophumelelayo wezindawo zonke, noma i-hybrid efanelekile kokubili. Izinketho zokuhlala ezifana nezikhwama ezilungisekayo, imikhono ethambile, kanye nezikhwama zokuphakamisa izinyawo zenza umehluko omkhulu ekunethezekeni nasekusebenzeni kahle.

Izinhlelo zokulawula zihluka kusukela ezilawulweni ezijwayelekile ze-joystick kuya kum interfaces advanced ezihlinzeka ngabasebenzisi abanokunyakaza okulinganiselwe kwezandla, kuhlanganise nezinsiza zokuphuza-nokuphefumula noma izinsiza ezilawulwa ikhanda. Impilo yebhethri kanye nokukhululeka kokushaja nakho kubalulekile ezicini ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngesisindo se-wheelchair, ukukwazi ukuyigoba, nokuthuthwa uma ukuhamba njalo kubandakanyeka.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, amamodeli athile akhombisa ama-sensor akhanyayo, ukutholwa kwezithiyo, nokuxhumeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okwandisa ukuphepha nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza abasebenzisi ukukhetha isihlahla somoya esihambisana kahle nezinhloso zabo zokuhamba nezidingo zokuphila.

Izindleko zezimoto zikagesi zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezincazelo nezici. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba mkhulu, kunezinketho ezahlukene zokwesekwa kwezezimali ezikhona ukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Amathuba amaningi ezinhlelo zempilo ahlanganisa ingxenye noma yonke izindleko uma ethunyelwa udokotela.

Izinhlelo zik government kanye nezinsiza zokukhubazeka zingahlinzeka ngeminye imali, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abafinyelela ezimfuneko ezithile zokufaneleka. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo nokubonisana nabahlinzeki kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo mayelana nezinketho zokumboza ezitholakalayo. Ukuqonda isimo sezimali kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangathola izithuthuthu zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwezimali.

Ukuze uthuthukise impilo nokuqina kwesikhwama somoya esisebenza ngogesi, kunconywa ukutshala imali ezinsizeni ezibalulekile. Izikhwama zokuvikela zivikela isikhwama somoya emdust, umswakama, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo uma singasetshenziswa. Amathuluzi okugcina afaka amathuluzi okukhathalela ibhethri, ukujula kwezithuthuthu, nezinsiza zokuhlanza ziyasiza ukugcina isikhwama somoya sisesimweni esihle.

Izithako ezengeziwe ezifana nezikhwama ezikhethekile, amadivayisi avikela ukuwa, amabhokisi okugcina, kanye nokukhanya kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka. Izinsiza ezenzelwe izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zingathuthukisa kakhulu isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa isihlalo sokuhamba, zenze ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kube nokunethezeka nokuphepha.

Iziketanga zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziguqulayo kubantu abafuna ukuhamba kahle nokuzimela. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemodeli zikagesi nezokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuxhumana nochwepheshe, nokuhlola ngokucophelela izici, abasebenzisi bangakhetha isiketanga esifanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile. Ukuhlela kwezezimali nokucabangela izinsiza ezengeziwe kuholela ekutheni kube nesipiliyoni esihle sokuba nesiketanga.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo ezixazululweni eziphambili zokuhamba okuhlakaniphile,Shandong Zhongxuan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.is umkhiqizi ohamba phambili ogxile kwi-robotics ehlakaniphile kanye nemishini. Usunguliwe ngo-2022, le nkampani ihlanganisa ucwaningo lwakamuva, ukuklama, nokukhiqiza ukuze inikeze imikhiqizo emisha egcizelela ikhwalithi nezici ezibheke kumsebenzisi. Imikhiqizo yabo ye-electric wheelchair ibonisa ukuzinikela ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba ngokuqhuba ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa okucabangayo.

Hlola uhla lwabo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngokuvakashela kuIMIKHIQIZOikhasi, futhi ufunde kabanzi ngempumelelo yabo nemisebenzi yabo ku-NGATHIikhasi. Ngokuqondiswa kochwepheshe nezinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuthola isikhwama somoya esikhethekile sokuthuthukisa impilo yakho kulula kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.